Harvest Resources

Harvest

For the nation’s grain growers, harvest is the most critical time of the year.

The culmination of months of carefully managing the crop to optimise yield, a successful harvest is every grower’s priority.

Thorough planning and preparation is the precursor to boosting harvest efficiency and safety, and ultimately the profitability of the farming business.

Over many years, the GRDC has invested in research, development and extension (RD&E) to equip growers with knowledge, skills and resources to underpin best practice harvest operations. GRDC continues to invest in harvest-related RD&E that delivers invaluable management recommendations to growers and advisers

The resources below cover all aspects of harvest – preparing crops for harvest, minimising grain loss at harvest, reducing harvester fire risk and farm business considerations.

Resources

Preparing crops for harvest

Maximising canola performance at harvest

Maurie Street, CEO Grain Orana Alliance, talks about windrow timing and direct heading in canola and effects on yield and oil.

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Stewardship for pre-harvest application of herbicides in winter crops

The responsibility to avoid herbicide residues in delivered cereal, pulse and oilseed grains sits squarely with grain growers and their advisers.

Early lupin harvest can cut grain losses and optimise quality

Optimum harvest for lupins in WA is at crop maturity when grain moisture levels reach 14 percent. Harvest delays can increase the risks of pod drop, seed shedding, plant lodging, pod shattering and physical damage to seed, which can result in yield losses of 5-20 per cent.

The impact of harvest management in chickpeas

In recent years, chickpeas have transitioned from being generally considered a rotation option between cereal crops to becoming a ‘pillar’ crop of the northern farming system.

Timing is everything when windrowing canola

Canola growers could incur yield penalties of up to 30% by windrowing earlier than the recommended levels of 50-60% seed colour change.

2016 canola harvest – to windrow, direct-head or both?

Canola growers in the southern cropping region who have traditionally windrowed prior to harvest are being encouraged to consider direct-heading as an alternative option in at least a portion of this year’s crop.

Minimising canola losses: part 1

A practical demonstration of how much can be lost and how that loss was measured.

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Minimising canola losses: part 2

Demonstrates how to measure the volume of grain lost out the back for your header.

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Harvest loss calculator

A calculator designed to measure grain loss at harvest using a drop tray that is mounted underneath the harvester.

Time to halve canola harvest losses

One way to harvest more canola and bank more profit is by taking the time to set up the harvester according to crop conditions to minimise the amount of grain falling to the ground.

Poor harvester set-up costs industry millions

Australian growers are leaving hundreds of thousands of tonnes of their canola crops on the ground, with some individual losses estimated at about 15 per cent of total crop yields.

Reducing the risk of harvester fires

An example of how to set up paddocks and machinery and other measures to reduce the risk of harvester fires.

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Reducing harvest fires: the back pocket guide

Harvester fires can not only damage or destroy machinery but can also cause considerable damage to surrounding crops and properties and endanger life.

Tips to avoid harvester fires

Harvester fires can damage equipment, destroy crop and infrastructure and endanger life.

Hot rod technology could help reduce harvester fires

It seems an unlikely combination: grain growers benefiting from advice provided by hot rod operators in the car racing industry in the interests of reducing harvester fires.

Ten tips for reducing the risk of harvester fires

The Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), fire safety experts and other industry organisations are encouraging growers to implement practical measures to reduce the risk of harvester fires.

Determining the optimum level of investment in harvest machinery

It is critical to understand the policy that underpins the decision-making process when considering purchasing machinery.

Documenting a contract harvest agreement – what you need to know

A well-constructed contract harvest agreement will minimise the potential areas of contention once harvest begins and when the invoice arrives after completion.

Weed seed bank destruction - header setup & tips for narrow windrowing

Andrew Messina, (WA grower) explains his experience with cutter bar height, chute design, chute height, crop specific tips.

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Chaff lining explained

Peter Newman, from the GRDC-supported Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative and industry WeedSmart project, explains how to set up for chaff lining at harvest.

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Tools and tips: setting up for chaff lining

The chaff lining technique is the cheapest harvest weed seed control tool, both in terms of capital cost and overall cost, including nutrient concentration.

Investigating the harvest weed seed control tools chaff lining and chaff tramlining (chaff deck) in the Esperance area

Grower case studies from the Esperance Port Zone.

Investigating harvest weed seed control tools in low biomass crops in the Kwinana East Zone

Grower case studies from the Kwinana East Port Zone.

Harvest weed seed control is less effective on annual ryegrass in the southern high rainfall zone

In the southern high rainfall zone (HRZ), harvest weed seed control (HWSC) is likely to capture 30% of annual ryegrass (ARG) seeds compared to around 70% in other regions of Australia (Walsh et al 2014).

Impact of chaff lining on the seed persistence and emergence of weeds

Burial of weed seeds under chaff can reduce seedling emergence, but the amount of suppression depends on weed type, chaff type, and amount of chaff cover.

Weed control in Australian grain production systems, now and into the future

Harvest weed seed control (HWSC) is an important component of a successful weed management package.

Mouse control

Mouse control is now a year-round activity.

Tips and tactics: better mouse management

Detecting mice early through monitoring is critical for controlling numbers effectively and reducing crop damage.

Mitigating snails, slugs and slaters in Southern Western Australia

Snails are the most widespread of these pests in Western Australia (WA). They cause damage to grain crops at germination and can potentially cause a costly downgrade of harvested grain if not carefully managed.

Snail identification and control: the back pocket guide

Grain contamination by round and conical snails poses a serious threat to grain exports.

Bash'Em Burn'Em Bait'Em: Integrated snail management in crops and pastures

Grain contamination by round and conical snails poses a serious threat to grain exports. Snails also cause damage to emerging crops and can clog machinery at harvest resulting in delays and frustration.

Snail management fact sheet

Snails cause problems at crop emergence and harvest, integrated management needs to occur across the seasons.

Identification and control of pest slugs and snails for broadacre crops in Western Australia

Numbers of slugs and snails have increased in broadacre cropping in Western Australia with the use of minimum tillage and stubble-retention practices.

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