Investment

Investment

GRDC Code: CSP1606-008RMX
CSP00203 - Increasing production on sandy soils in low and medium rainfall areas of the South

A large gap exists between actual yield and water limited yield potential on sandy soils in the low rainfall cropping zone of south-eastern Australia. This project investigates the potential for the management of constraints to production under these conditions through a combination of mitigation and amelioration strategies. An initial research focus will establish the nature and extent of the constraints, measure the degree to which the problem controls the yield gap between yield attained and yield potential, and develop appropriate and cost-effective management strategies with estimates of return and risk of investment. Using that information the project will develop a framework to support growers with problem sands considering trialling practices to overcome crop water-use constraints.

The framework will help growers:
(i) Identify problem sands;
(ii) Identify the primary constraints to crop water use and their relative impact;
(iii) Identify treatments to address constraints;
(iv) Identify funds, skills and equipment required to trial potential practice changes;
(v) Measure the success of each practice; and
(vi) Identify the most useful timing and extent of implementation on-farm.

Project start date:
30/06/2016
Project end date:
30/11/2023
Crop type:
  • All Crops
Organisation
CSIRO
Region:
South
Project status
status icon Completed

GRDC News

Update papers

Podcasts

Ameliorating sandy soils to increase production - GRDC
1706619600000

In this episode, we speak with some of the experts involved in the project and hear about getting the most...

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Improving crop productivity in sandy soils - GRDC
1540299600000

Therese McBeath describes the types of intervention being investigated, seasonal timing of interventions and the supply of nutrients to sandy...

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Videos

Sandy soil amelioration: Managing soil constraints to increase production

Sandy soil amelioration: Managing soil constraints to increase production

1704891600000

New tools, techniques and know-how are now available to help growers diagnose and manage sandy soil constraints. The new information is the result of a...

Resources

Sandy soils of the southern region -     GRDC

Sandy soils of the southern region - GRDC

1721743200000 Publication CSP1606-008RMX

Across the southern regions of Australia, growers have been observing ‘water left behind’ after growing crops in sandy soils. This poor crop water use is due to several constraints in sandy soils that present challenges for crop production.

Soil inversion by ploughing -     GRDC

Soil inversion by ploughing - GRDC

1718546400000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

Mouldboard, disc or square ploughs can address surface soil constraints by inversion and burial but their performance can be affected by a range of factors.

Economics of deep ripping -     GRDC

Economics of deep ripping - GRDC

1709211600000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

Deep ripping involves the loosening of soil at depths beyond what traditional cultivation methods achieve.

Diagnosing Sandy Soil Constraints: Nutrition (South-West) -     GRDC

Diagnosing Sandy Soil Constraints: Nutrition (South-West) - GRDC

1670763600000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

Crop nutrition for sandy soils.

Diagnosing Sandy Soil Constraints Water Repellence and pH (South-West) -     GRDC

Diagnosing Sandy Soil Constraints Water Repellence and pH (South-West) - GRDC

1670763600000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

Measuring constrains on sands to inform management.

Diagnosing Sandy Soil Constraints: High Soil Strength (South-West) -     GRDC

Diagnosing Sandy Soil Constraints: High Soil Strength (South-West) - GRDC

1670763600000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

Measuring soil strength with a penetrometer. High soil strength can be caused by compaction and/or hard setting, and can severely limit root penetration, preventing access to moisture and nutrients at depth.

Soil Mixing by Spading: National -     GRDC

Soil Mixing by Spading: National - GRDC

1666270800000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX, USA1903-002RTX

Understanding the process of soil profile mixing with rotary spaders.

Inclusion Ripping Technology: National -     GRDC

Inclusion Ripping Technology: National - GRDC

1661868000000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX, DAW1407-004RTX

Understanding passive inclusion ripping.

Seeding Sandy Soils: National -     GRDC

Seeding Sandy Soils: National - GRDC

1660140000000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

Managing water repellence at seeding: moisture access strategies

Ripping Technology: National -     GRDC

Ripping Technology: National - GRDC

1660140000000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX, DAW1407-004RTX

Technology considerations for cost-effective subsoil loosening

Soil Wetter: National fact sheet -     GRDC

Soil Wetter: National fact sheet - GRDC

1658930400000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

Managing water repellence at seeding: soil wetting agents. Soil water repellence causing patchy and poor crop establishment depends upon seasonal conditions, but wetting agents can mitigate the risks.

Physical Soil Constraints fact sheet -     GRDC

Physical Soil Constraints fact sheet - GRDC

1654437600000 Factsheet CSP1606-008RMX

The villains of hard subsurface layers in sandy soils.

Paddock Practices: Practical remedies to target challenges of deep ripped soils  -     GRDC

Paddock Practices: Practical remedies to target challenges of deep ripped soils - GRDC

1600351200000 Paddock Practices CSP1606-008RMX

Some growers experience poor crop establishment after sowing into deep ripped sandy soils, and press wheel design, steel drum rollers and different deep ripper and seeder tyne configurations are being investigated as possible solutions.

Paddock Practices: Chicken litter trials revealing sandy soil constraint improvement -     GRDC

Paddock Practices: Chicken litter trials revealing sandy soil constraint improvement - GRDC

1526997600000 Paddock Practices CSP1606-008RMX, TRE00002

High-rate applications of chicken manure are showing positive signs of ameliorating sandy soils in trials on South Australia’s Yorke Peninsula.